![]() ![]() Cushing’s disease (hyperactive adrenal glands).This elevates serum amylase levels to several times normal. Pancreatic inflammation, necrosis, or pancreatic duct blockage releases amylase into the blood and peritoneal cavity.Elevations typically show pancreatitis or kidney disease.These tests evaluate organ function, electrolyte status, and hormone levels.Lymphocytes act in immune defence by recognising antigens, producing antibodies, and destroying cells that could cause damage.What could it mean when the Monocyte count is high?.After leaving the bloodstream they become tissue Macrophages.Monocytes fight certain infections, help other WBCs remove dead or damaged tissues, destroy cancer cells, and regulate immunity against foreign substances.Inflammatory reactions, particularly those that cause allergic symptoms.What could it mean when the Basophils are high?.Basophils can release histamine and other cell mediators, and initiate allergic reactions.Basophils, a rare type of WBC, play a role in immune surveillance and wound repair.What could it mean when the eosinophil count is high?.Eosinophils contain red-staining granules.First cell that arrives at the site of infection.Neutrophils are the most abundant type of WBC Hematocrit (packed cell volume, PCV) measures the percentage of the blood volume that consists of RBCs.Hemoglobin measures the total amount of this oxygen-carrying protein in the blood.RBC count determines the actual number of these cells in a sample of blood.Determines platelet size (MPV= mean platelet volume).Measures hemoglobin (the oxygen-carrying molecule in the red blood cells).In addition to counting the blood cells, the CBC:.It analyzes the three major types of cells in the blood:.Complete blood count (CBC) is one of the most common blood tests used.What does it mean to run a CBC on your pet? In 2018, results summarized by the Idexx Laboratories found abnormal laboratory results warranting further diagnostics for: It is also clear that early intervention in the case of renal disease shows promise of slowing morbidity and mortality. Regardless, the results document that a number of chronic diseases occur at much higher rates in dogs and cats than in humans. While results of available studies could not predict how many of these patients will develop clinical disease or even if the abnormalities were confirmed upon further testing, ongoing monitoring of these pets should be informative. The fact that chronic disease is observed more frequently in older animals is logical as the incidence of many diseases increases with age. The logical assumption from these findings is that earlier discovery of disease should lead to improved treatment response and longevity. Results of laboratory monitoring of healthy geriatric pets, for example, showed that 20% of dogs and 17% of cats studied were found to have clinically significant disease. Wellness programs emphasizing annual or semiannual examinations, blood and urine testing and even radiography have routinely been offered by veterinarians for more than a decade for the older (senior and geriatric) pets. Further, recent studies in these species have shown the value of early intervention in greatly improving patient survival and life span. Fortunately, this paradigm has changed significantly to the extent that more dogs, cats and domestic farm animals are diagnosed with health issues before they become serious. Until recently, however, veterinary medicine remained focused on the diagnosis and treatment of disease once symptoms were manifested, when an owner brings the pet in for diagnosis and treatment. Certainly, early detection of various risk factors for chronic diseases and therapeutic intervention has significantly reduced human morbidity and mortality. Numerous clinical studies have identified the most useful diagnostic parameters in detecting early disease states and the effect of early intervention on disease progression. Laboratory diagnostic tests play an important role along with a thorough physical examination and patient history in the overall evaluation of both human and animal patients.įor more than 60 years, human healthcare has benefited from detecting various chronic diseases before clinical symptoms appeared. ![]()
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